MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN IPS MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MASTERY LEARNING

Al Uswah
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Abstract

Based on the analysis of daily repeat results or midterm and semester repeats, it is known that the learning outcomes of students in MTs.N 3 Rembang Class VIII for the 2019/2020 school year in IPS subjects are low.  This is shown by the following facts: Learners who get grades below KKM there are 50%, students who get the same value as KKM there are 35% and students who get a score above KKM there is 15%. It is expected that from the learning carried out is the learning outcome of learners in IPS subjects at least 30% of learners achieve grades above KKM, 50% of learners achieve the same value as KKM, and 20% of learners achieve grades below KKM. This research includes a type of classroom action research (PTK), with its main characteristic being repeated actions and the main method is self-reflection aimed at improving learning. PTK is a problem-solving activity characterized by cyclic and reflection that starts from: a) planning, b) actions, c) observing, d) analyzing data/information to decide the extent of the advantages and disadvantages of such actions (reflecting). PTK is characterized by continuous improvement so that research satisfaction is often the benchmark of the cycle. From the analysis of the causes of the problem, the efforts that are expected to improve the learning outcomes of Class VIII learners in IPS subjects are the application of the right model, namely a learning model that allows students to conduct exercises, discussions, direct guidance of teachers until learners can solve IPS subject problems. The model that is suspected to be right is the Mastery Learning model. The steps of this model are (1) Orientation, (2) Presentation, (3) Structured exercises, (4) Guided exercises, (5) and Self-Training. This class action research is to find out the increase in the activeness and learning outcomes of class VIII MTs Negeri 3 Rembang odd students in 2019/2020 in the IPS through the application of the Mastery Learning model.
通过对每日复读成绩或期中、学期复读成绩的分析可知,2019/2020学年,mts . n3瑞邦八班学生在IPS科目中的学习效果较低。以下事实表明:成绩低于KKM的学生占50%,成绩与KKM相同的学生占35%,成绩高于KKM的学生占15%。预计从IPS科目学习者的学习成果来看,至少有30%的学习者达到KKM以上的成绩,50%的学习者达到与KKM相同的成绩,20%的学习者达到KKM以下的成绩。本研究包括一种课堂行动研究(PTK),其主要特点是重复行动,主要方法是自我反思,旨在提高学习。PTK是一种以循环和反思为特征的解决问题的活动,从:a)计划,b)行动,c)观察,d)分析数据/信息来决定这些行动的利弊程度(反思)。PTK的特点是持续改进,因此研究满意度往往是周期的基准。从问题产生的原因分析,提高八年级学生IPS学科学习效果的努力应该是正确模式的应用,即让学生进行练习、讨论、教师直接指导,直到学习者能够解决IPS学科问题的学习模式。被怀疑是正确的模型是精通学习模型。该模型的步骤是(1)定向,(2)呈现,(3)结构化练习,(4)指导练习,(5)自我训练。本次集体行动研究旨在通过运用掌握学习模式,了解2019/2020学年IPS中八班内格里3伦邦奇学生的积极性和学习成果的提高情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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