Exploration and Practice of an Innovative Idea and Method of Organized Engineering Education

Zhang Tao, Haiyan Huang, Feng Chen
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Abstract

This Innovate Practice Full Paper presents an innovative idea and method of organized engineering education. With the rapid globalization of China's economy, and especially the emergence of a large number of innovative large-scale enterprises supported by advanced technology, a great number of engineering-proficient talents is urgently needed. However, there is a disparity between the talent cultivation system in China and the societal demand for well-educated specialists. Every year, more than 9 million people enter various colleges and universities in China. Likewise, a large number of students graduate and enter the job market annually. Although China's higher education system has made great progress, the quality of engineering performed by graduates from various types of colleges and universities is low and remains far from meeting society's demands. Through extensive research and analysis, we have come to believe that the main reasons for this phenomenon can be summed up in two points: firstly, the system for teaching engineering needs further improvement. Engineering education is in a very fragmented state and lacks unified standards. Different colleges and universities have different understandings of engineering education, leading to the educational methods they use being inconsistently applied. Secondly, social engineering education resources are not used optimally. With this in mind, we propose an innovative and logical solution to the engineering education problems China faces. The method attaches importance to the teaching of organized courses, emphasizes the practice of organized engineering, and vigorously carries out the construction of a planned practice base. Through more than ten years of exploration and practice, we have made a series of achievements and gained a wealth of experience, opening up a road for China's engineering education. We hope that our research can contribute to the organized and uniform development of engineering education around the world.
组织工程教育创新理念与方法的探索与实践
本文提出了一种组织工程教育的创新理念和方法。随着中国经济全球化的快速发展,特别是以先进技术为支撑的大量创新型大型企业的出现,迫切需要大量精通工程的人才。然而,中国的人才培养体系与社会对受过良好教育的专家的需求之间存在着差距。每年有900多万人进入中国的各类高校。同样,每年有大量的学生毕业并进入就业市场。尽管中国的高等教育体系取得了很大的进步,但各类高校毕业生所从事的工程质量很低,远远不能满足社会的需求。通过广泛的研究和分析,我们认为造成这一现象的主要原因可以归结为两点:第一,工程教学体系有待进一步完善。工程教育处于非常分散的状态,缺乏统一的标准。不同院校对工程教育的理解不同,导致其采用的教育方法不一致。二是社会工程教育资源利用不合理。基于此,我们提出了一个创新的、合乎逻辑的解决方案来解决中国面临的工程教育问题。该方法重视组织课程的教学,强调组织工程的实践,大力开展策划实习基地的建设。经过十多年的探索和实践,取得了一系列成果,积累了丰富的经验,为中国工程教育开辟了一条道路。我们希望我们的研究能为世界范围内工程教育的有序统一发展做出贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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