An open-source FPGA-based control and data acquisition hardware platform

Luis Ernesto Fernandez-Rodriguez, J. Rodríguez-Reséndiz, M. Martínez-Hernández
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Abstract

Industrial automation since the early 70s has mostly implemented control and monitoring systems through the use of PLCs (Programmable Logic Controllers) which for the most part remain as microcontroller or microprocessor based devices. Yet more advanced solutions to satisfy the demand of higher performance, scalability and exibility are required. In order to implement hardware platforms with these characteristics and that allow the end user to adapt the controller according to the application, it is required to combine a high-performance application processor with a programmable logical network, such as those found in modern FPGAs (Field Programmable Gate Arrays), for customization and implementation of purpose specific hardware. Although FPGAs are often used embedded in industrial automation control products, they do not provide direct access to the full functionality of the FPGA, reconfiguration, or are locked as closed source ecosystems. The goal with this project is to develop an open-source, feature rich and low cost, compared with similar commercially available devices, hardware platform for industrial control and data acquisition applications.
一个基于fpga的开源控制和数据采集硬件平台
自70年代初以来,工业自动化主要通过使用plc(可编程逻辑控制器)实现控制和监控系统,其中大部分仍然是微控制器或基于微处理器的设备。然而,需要更高级的解决方案来满足更高的性能、可伸缩性和灵活性的需求。为了实现具有这些特征的硬件平台,并允许最终用户根据应用程序调整控制器,需要将高性能应用处理器与可编程逻辑网络相结合,例如现代fpga(现场可编程门阵列)中的那些,用于定制和实现特定目的的硬件。虽然FPGA经常被嵌入到工业自动化控制产品中,但它们不能直接访问FPGA的全部功能,也不能重新配置,或者被锁定为闭源生态系统。该项目的目标是为工业控制和数据采集应用开发一个开源、功能丰富且成本较低的同类商用设备硬件平台。
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