[Neuropsychiatric aspects of HIV infection].

Archivos de neurobiologia Pub Date : 1991-01-01
J L Ayuso Mateos, C Bayón Pérez, J Santo-Domingo Carrasco, J de Salas Jiménez, D Olivares
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Abstract

The results of a study about psychiatric morbility in patients suffering from HIV infection treated in a psychiatric consulting department of a general hospital are presented. Out of one hundred of individuals studied, 93 showed a diagnosis in Axle I according to DSM-IIIR criteria for mental disorders classification. The diagnosis most frequently found was the one of disorders due to drugs dependence, in 41%; organic mental disorder in 29%; adaptation disorders in 15% and affective one in 5% of cases. In sixteen patients of the sample a follow-up was carried out finding ad evolution towards dementia. Diagnostic difficulties of this population and usefulness of carrying out a revision of diagnostic classifications usually employed are debated.

[HIV感染的神经精神方面]。
本文报道了在某综合医院精神科接受治疗的HIV感染患者的精神活动情况。在研究的100个人中,根据DSM-IIIR精神障碍分类标准,93人被诊断为I轴。最常见的诊断是药物依赖导致的障碍,占41%;器质性精神障碍29%;适应障碍占15%,情感性障碍占5%。在样本中的16名患者中,进行了随访,发现了痴呆症的发展趋势。这一人群的诊断困难以及对通常采用的诊断分类进行修订的有用性存在争议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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