Rumor Detection in Social Networks via Deep Contextual Modeling

Abstract

Fake news and rumors constitute a major problem in social networks recently. Due to the fast information propagation in social networks, it is inefficient to use human labor to detect suspicious news. Automatic rumor detection is thus necessary to prevent devastating effects of rumors on the individuals and society. Previous work has shown that in addition to the content of the news/posts and their contexts (i.e., replies), the relations or connections among those components are important to boost the rumor detection performance. In order to induce such relations between posts and contexts, the prior work has mainly relied on the inherent structures of the social networks (e.g., direct replies), ignoring the potential semantic connections between those objects. In this work, we demonstrate that such semantic relations are also helpful as they can reveal the implicit structures to better capture the patterns in the contexts for rumor detection. We propose to employ the self-attention mechanism in neural text modeling to achieve the semantic structure induction for this problem. In addition, we introduce a novel method to preserve the important information of the main news/posts in the final representations of the entire threads to further improve the performance for rumor detection. Our method matches the main post representations and the thread representations by ensuring that they predict the same latent labels in a multitask learning framework. The extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model for rumor detection, yielding the state-of-the-art performance on recent datasets for this problem.