A Demand Side Response Optimization Model Considering the Output Characteristics of New Energy

Jiang Hu, Rui Ma, Ke-Yuan Qin, Wenxiang Liu, Wei Li, Haojie Deng
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Abstract

With the increasing proportion of new energy such as wind power and photovoltaic power generation, the traditional demand side response scheme is difficult to adapt to the high proportion of new energy systems. Based on this, a demand side response optimization method considering the output characteristics of new energy is proposed in this paper. First of all, according to the historical year's wind and solar output data, study the cluster effect of wind power and photovoltaic, and calculate the assurance rate of new energy in different confidence intervals on this basis. Then, analyze the multi time scale net load curves under different new energy penetration rates, establish the load time division probability model based on the fuzzy semi trapezoidal membership function, analyze the relationship between the new energy output characteristics and the net load distribution, and then establish the demand response optimization model considering the new energy output characteristics according to the elasticity coefficient matrix, which is solved by particle swarm optimization algorithm. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of this method are verified by comparing the calculation results of the current TOU price policy.
考虑新能源输出特性的需求侧响应优化模型
随着风电、光伏发电等新能源占比的不断提高,传统的需求侧响应方案难以适应新能源系统的高占比。在此基础上,提出了一种考虑新能源输出特性的需求侧响应优化方法。首先,根据历史年份的风能和太阳能输出数据,研究风电和光伏的集群效应,并在此基础上计算不同置信区间的新能源保证率。然后,分析不同新能源渗透率下的多时间尺度净负荷曲线,建立基于模糊半梯形隶属度函数的负荷时分概率模型,分析新能源输出特性与净负荷分布的关系,根据弹性系数矩阵建立考虑新能源输出特性的需求响应优化模型;用粒子群优化算法求解。最后,通过比较现行分时电价政策的计算结果,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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