Information Transmission Features of Live Mode Radio Channel When Using Unmanned Dosimetry Complex

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Abstract

The accident at the Fukushima NPP has revealed a certain drawback of traditional methods of registration of ionizing radiation by means of the automated radiation monitoring system, because in the conditions of the accident at the NPP the monitoring posts of the system were damaged as a result of the tsunami (23 of 24), which did not allow to evaluate the degree of radioactive contamination of the area in the early stages. In such conditions the most promising method of radiation control carried out on the potentially hazardous area is a non-contact method using an unmanned dosimetry complex (UDC), the application of which would reduce the risk of exposure to additional dose loads of personnel carrying out search and reconnaissance work and, additionally, provide management not only with information regarding radioactive contamination of the environment, but also directly provide the results of the search and reconnaissance. However, apart from the equipment used to determine the radiation background (detectors, spectrometers, radiometers, etc.) an important part of the UDC is the organization of the dosimetry complex and the way of information transfer.A possible variant of data transmission channel from the dosimetry complex installed on the UDC to the operator's personal computer is presented using NRF radio modules as an example.
使用无人剂量测定装置时实时模式无线电信道的信息传输特征
福岛核电站事故揭示了利用自动辐射监测系统登记电离辐射的传统方法的一定缺陷,因为在核电站事故的情况下,该系统的监测站因海啸而受损(24个中的23个),因此无法在早期阶段评估该地区的放射性污染程度。在这种情况下,对潜在危险地区进行的最有希望的辐射控制方法是使用无人剂量测定装置的非接触方法,这种方法的应用将减少进行搜索和侦察工作的人员受到额外剂量负荷的危险,此外,不仅向管理部门提供有关环境放射性污染的资料,还可以直接提供搜索和侦察的结果。然而,除了用于确定辐射本底的设备(探测器、光谱仪、辐射计等)外,UDC的一个重要组成部分是剂量测定复合物的组织和信息传递方式。以NRF无线电模块为例,介绍了从安装在UDC上的剂量测定复合体到操作员个人计算机的数据传输信道的一种可能变体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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