Testing flow graph reducibility

Abstract

Many problems in program optimization have been solved by applying a technique called interval analysis to the flow graph of the program. A flow graph which is susceptible to this type of analysis is called reducible. This paper describes an algorithm for testing whether a flow graph is reducible. The algorithm uses depth-first search to reveal the structure of the flow graph and a good method for computing disjoint set unions to determine reducibility from the search information. When the algorithm is implemented on a random access computer, it requires O(E log* E) time to analyze a graph with E edges, where log* x = min{i/logix≤1}. The time bound compares favorably with the O(E log E) bound of a previously known algorithm.