The Phorgotten Phenotype

John R. Hibbing
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Abstract

This chapter provides a detailed description of the concept of securitarianism. Research on non-human animals including the Russian silver fox and American oldfield mouse as well as human research using eyetrackers suggests that protective threat responses are often based on something other than fear. Many securitarians do not trust others to take care of them and are attracted to isolationism and survivalist strategies not because they are fearful but because they believe being vigilant and working to provide security are ennobling duties. Thus, securitarians, including many intense Trump supporters, can advocate gun rights, tough crime laws, defense spending, and border walls even though they are not particularly neurotic and scared. Securitarians are not eager to fight and they are not eager to submit but they are eager to be vigilant and prepared. This chapter concludes by comparing securitarianism to other concepts such as libertarianism and communitarianism.
遗忘型
本章详细介绍了安全主义的概念。对包括俄罗斯银狐和美国老田鼠在内的非人类动物的研究以及使用眼动仪的人类研究表明,保护性威胁反应通常是基于恐惧以外的东西。许多安全主义者不相信别人会照顾他们,他们被孤立主义和生存主义策略所吸引,不是因为他们害怕,而是因为他们相信保持警惕和努力提供安全是高尚的职责。因此,安全主义者,包括许多特朗普的坚定支持者,可以提倡持枪权、严厉的刑法、国防开支和边境墙,即使他们不是特别神经质和害怕。安全主义者不急于战斗,也不急于屈服,但他们渴望保持警惕,做好准备。本章最后将安全主义与自由主义和社群主义等其他概念进行比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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