LA ‘NUEVA ARQUITECTURA’ DE LA FISCALIDAD INTERNACIONAL Y PRECIOS DE TRANSFERENCIA: LOS ACUERDOS DE LA OCDE “INCLUSIVE FRAMEWORK”, G-20 Y G-7 (The 'New Architecture' of International Taxation and Transfer Pricing: the OECD 'Inclusive Framework', G-20 and G-7 Agreements)
{"title":"LA ‘NUEVA ARQUITECTURA’ DE LA FISCALIDAD INTERNACIONAL Y PRECIOS DE TRANSFERENCIA: LOS ACUERDOS DE LA OCDE “INCLUSIVE FRAMEWORK”, G-20 Y G-7 (The 'New Architecture' of International Taxation and Transfer Pricing: the OECD 'Inclusive Framework', G-20 and G-7 Agreements)","authors":"Adolfo Martin Jimenez","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3897891","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Spanish Abstract: El 1 de julio de 2021, la OCDE y el Inclusive Framework (\"IF\") publicaron su ya famoso \"Statement on a Two-Pillar Solution to Address the Tax Challenges Arising from the Digitalisation of the Economy\". Si bien tal acuerdo multilateral se ha calificado como histórico, o como el germen de una nueva arquitectura de la fiscalidad internacional, el presente trabajo pone de manifiesto que, sin restar mérito a la labor de la OCDE/IF, el resultado es menos histórico, menos acuerdo y menos multilateral de lo que aparenta y se anuncia. Quizás, lo más llamativo es que incluso si se ejecuta fielmente un acuerdo sobre las líneas del Statement tampoco parece que pueda llevar a la estabilización del sistema de fiscalidad que pretende, es decir, da la impresión de que abre la puerta --de forma muy limitada-- a una mayor tributación de los beneficios empresariales en los países de la fuente y, como acuerdo favorable para los países de residencia de las empresas multinacionales, que limita la soberanía fiscal de un buen número de países, no cerrará probablemente la histórica contienda entre países de fuente y de residencia. Al mismo tiempo, al suponer las nuevas propuestas del Statement un abandono parcial y muy limitado del principio de imposición a precios de mercado, da pie a pensar que el sistema de fiscalidad internacional continuará moviéndose hacia sistemas de reparto proporcional de bases imponibles en el Impuesto sobre Sociedades menos complejos que el 'híbrido' que ahora se pretende ejecutar. English Abstract: On July 1, 2021, the OECD and the Inclusive Framework (\"IF\") published their now famous \"Statement on a Two-Pillar Solution to Address the Tax Challenges Arising from the Digitalisation of the Economy\". While such a multilateral agreement has been described as historic, or as the germ of a new international tax architecture, this paper shows that, without detracting from the work of the OECD/IF, the result is less historic, less agreed and less multilateral than it appears and is advertised. Perhaps most strikingly, even if an agreement along the lines of the Statement is faithfully executed, it does not seem likely to lead to the stabilization of the international tax system it seeks, i.e., it gives the impression that it opens the door - in a very limited way - to greater taxation of business profits in source countries and, as an agreement favorable to the countries of residence of multinational companies, which limits the fiscal sovereignty of a good number of countries too, it will probably not close the historical dispute between source and residence States. At the same time, since the Statement's new proposals imply a partial and very limited abandonment of the arm's-length principle, it gives reason to believe that the international taxation system will continue to move towards less complex systems of formulary apportionment of corporate tax bases than the 'hybrid' system now being proposed.","PeriodicalId":378416,"journal":{"name":"International Economic Law eJournal","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Economic Law eJournal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3897891","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
Spanish Abstract: El 1 de julio de 2021, la OCDE y el Inclusive Framework ("IF") publicaron su ya famoso "Statement on a Two-Pillar Solution to Address the Tax Challenges Arising from the Digitalisation of the Economy". Si bien tal acuerdo multilateral se ha calificado como histórico, o como el germen de una nueva arquitectura de la fiscalidad internacional, el presente trabajo pone de manifiesto que, sin restar mérito a la labor de la OCDE/IF, el resultado es menos histórico, menos acuerdo y menos multilateral de lo que aparenta y se anuncia. Quizás, lo más llamativo es que incluso si se ejecuta fielmente un acuerdo sobre las líneas del Statement tampoco parece que pueda llevar a la estabilización del sistema de fiscalidad que pretende, es decir, da la impresión de que abre la puerta --de forma muy limitada-- a una mayor tributación de los beneficios empresariales en los países de la fuente y, como acuerdo favorable para los países de residencia de las empresas multinacionales, que limita la soberanía fiscal de un buen número de países, no cerrará probablemente la histórica contienda entre países de fuente y de residencia. Al mismo tiempo, al suponer las nuevas propuestas del Statement un abandono parcial y muy limitado del principio de imposición a precios de mercado, da pie a pensar que el sistema de fiscalidad internacional continuará moviéndose hacia sistemas de reparto proporcional de bases imponibles en el Impuesto sobre Sociedades menos complejos que el 'híbrido' que ahora se pretende ejecutar. English Abstract: On July 1, 2021, the OECD and the Inclusive Framework ("IF") published their now famous "Statement on a Two-Pillar Solution to Address the Tax Challenges Arising from the Digitalisation of the Economy". While such a multilateral agreement has been described as historic, or as the germ of a new international tax architecture, this paper shows that, without detracting from the work of the OECD/IF, the result is less historic, less agreed and less multilateral than it appears and is advertised. Perhaps most strikingly, even if an agreement along the lines of the Statement is faithfully executed, it does not seem likely to lead to the stabilization of the international tax system it seeks, i.e., it gives the impression that it opens the door - in a very limited way - to greater taxation of business profits in source countries and, as an agreement favorable to the countries of residence of multinational companies, which limits the fiscal sovereignty of a good number of countries too, it will probably not close the historical dispute between source and residence States. At the same time, since the Statement's new proposals imply a partial and very limited abandonment of the arm's-length principle, it gives reason to believe that the international taxation system will continue to move towards less complex systems of formulary apportionment of corporate tax bases than the 'hybrid' system now being proposed.
摘要:2021年7月1日,经合组织和包容性框架(“IF”)发布了他们著名的“关于解决经济数字化带来的税收挑战的双支柱解决方案的声明”。合格的,虽然这样的多边协定、历史、或作为种子国际税收的新架构,本工作表明,没有减经合组织/如果授予工作,结果是历史,更少的多边协定,而不是所虏获和公布。也许,最显眼的是,即便你行运行协议忠实的候选似乎不能够稳定税收系统的计划,也就是说,它看起来像打开门——是非常有限——加强征税增加公司利润源,如国家协议有利于国家跨国公司住所,这限制了许多国家的财政主权,但不太可能结束来源国和居住国之间的历史斗争。同时,假设一个具有部分忽视和极为有限的新提议实行市场价格的原则,认为国际税收体系上继续俯冲的纳税比例分担数据库系统社会税那么复杂,“混合”你现在打算执行。摘要:2021年7月1日,经合组织和包容性框架(“IF”)发表了现在著名的“关于解决经济数字化带来的税收挑战的双支柱解决方案的声明”。虽然这样一项多边协定被描述为历史性的,或一种新的国际税收架构的萌芽,但本文表明,在不诋毁经合发组织/国际税收研究所的工作的情况下,其结果比表面上和宣传的更不具有历史意义、更不达成协议、更不多边。most strikingly条约,即使unitde an agreement the lines of the候选is faithfully executed,并不似乎有可能to lead to the stabilization of the international建立it seeks,即it补救,the impression that it opens the door - in a greater非常有限公司- way to养老金source of business令in有利countries and, as an agreement to the countries of residence of多国公司,which the财政主权单项of a good number of countries,= =地理= =根据美国人口普查局的数据,该镇总面积为,其中土地和(1.)水。At the same time,由于具有' s new建议imply partial and非常有限公司抛弃of the arm 's-length原则,不得强制补救reason that it the international养老金system will continue to move towards较complex systems of formulary apportionment of corporate税基础than the‘hybrid system now . -。