Moving Control Theory Forward

Michael R. Gottfredson, T. Hirschi
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Abstract

Research on self control from several disciplines demonstrates that relatively high levels of self control, emerging from childhood, create considerable personal advantages that accumulate throughout life. This chapter summarizes modern control theory and discusses directions for future development. It highlights the advantages of control theory, including disciplinary-free definitions of human nature and self control and the focus on childhood socialization. The potential for advances in measurement and application is described. Contributions of the theory to public policy are summarized. The role of higher levels of self control for lifelong advantages and the benefits of prevention are described as expectations of the theory worthy of considerable attention. The value of the theory for macro and comparative criminology is discussed.
控制理论向前发展
来自多个学科的关于自我控制的研究表明,从童年开始的相对较高的自我控制水平,创造了相当大的个人优势,并在一生中积累起来。本章总结了现代控制理论,并讨论了未来的发展方向。它突出了控制理论的优势,包括对人性和自我控制的无学科定义,以及对儿童社会化的关注。描述了测量和应用方面的潜在进展。总结了该理论对公共政策的贡献。较高水平的自我控制对终身的好处和预防的好处被描述为值得相当重视的理论期望。讨论了该理论对宏观犯罪学和比较犯罪学的价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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