PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, DEBT RATIO, DAN TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER RATIO TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)

E. Sutanto, Yeti Atun
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Abstract

Each company aims to profit and maintain the continuity of the company. When the company is unable to maintain financial performance stability, then the company will experience financial distress financial problems. financial ditress marked by negative operating profit of the company for two consecutive years and this occurred in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2017-2018. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the influence of current ratio, debt ratio and total asset turnover ratio on financial distress to Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2017-2018 both partially and simultaneously.The research method used in this study is quantitative research method and descriptive research, the population of this research is all manufaktur companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2017-2018 which is as many as 117 companies. Research sample of 59 companies with financial report data 2017-2018 with 181 research data. Sample techniques use purposive sampling. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistics and logistics regression analysis with processing techniques using SPSS 20. It concluded that the results of the determination coefficient using nagelkerke's R Square amounted to 29.9% and the hypothetical test results of this study were either partially and simultaneously current ratio, debt ratio and total asset turnover ratio influential and significant to financial distress. Advice for the company, by improving the performance of the company to avoid financial distress. For other researchers, it is recommended to add free variables other than current ratio, debt ratio and total asset turnover ratio to things that may affect financial distress.
每个公司的目标都是盈利和保持公司的连续性。当公司无法维持财务业绩的稳定时,那么公司就会遇到财务困境的财务问题。公司连续两年出现营业利润为负的财务困境,这种情况发生在2017-2018年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的制造公司。本研究旨在了解流动比率,负债率和总资产周转率对2017-2018年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的制造业公司财务困境的影响,包括部分和同时进行。本研究使用的研究方法是定量研究方法和描述性研究,本研究的人口是2017-2018年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的所有制造业公司,多达117家公司。研究样本为59家公司,包含2017-2018年财务报告数据,181个研究数据。抽样技术使用有目的的抽样。数据分析技术使用描述性统计和物流回归分析,处理技术使用SPSS 20。利用nagelkerke’s R平方得出决定系数的结果为29.9%,本研究的假设检验结果是流动比率、负债率和总资产周转率对财务困境具有部分和同时的影响和显著性。为公司提供建议,通过改善公司业绩来避免财务困境。对于其他研究人员,建议在可能影响财务困境的事物中加入流动比率、负债率和总资产周转率以外的自由变量。
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