Teaching Vibration to university undergraduates

R. Adams
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Abstract

This paper provides a description of an undergraduate course on vibration, given to second and third year students at Bristol university in the UK. The course, and my teaching philosophy, were developed over more than 30 years. The lectures were given in two 20-hour courses which were supported by an equal number of examples classes. Students were provided with a series of question sheets which contained questions from previous examination papers. In addition, laboratory classes were provided to give the students “hands on” experience on how to excite, control, measure, and to interpret various vibrating systems. The first set of lectures began with the analysis of a single degree of freedom system, adding different forcing functions and more degrees of freedom. The second set of lectures introduced continuous systems, consisting of bars, beams, and plates. The limitations of reality, particularly boundary conditions, was emphasized. Wherever possible, some artifact was taken to the lecture amplify the mathematics. I have interleaved into the presentation some of my teaching philosophy and how it is important in a heavily mathematical subject such as vibration to teach rather than to try and impress the students as to how clever is their lecturer. Finally, if the lecturer does not enjoy giving the lectures, the students will not receive that “extra” which distinguishes a good lecture from a bad lecture, and also distinguishes a good lecture from reading a text book.
大学本科生振动教学
本文介绍了英国布里斯托尔大学二年级和三年级学生的振动本科课程。这门课程,以及我的教学理念,已经发展了30多年。讲座分为两个20小时的课程,并辅以相同数量的例题课。学生们得到了一系列的问题单,其中包含了以前试卷上的问题。此外,实验课提供给学生“动手”的经验,如何激发,控制,测量和解释各种振动系统。第一组讲座从单自由度系统的分析开始,加入不同的强迫函数和更多的自由度。第二组讲座介绍了连续系统,包括杆、梁和板。强调了现实的局限性,特别是边界条件。只要有可能,就会把一些人工制品带到讲座中来放大数学。我在演讲中穿插了一些我的教学理念,以及在一个高度数学化的学科中,比如振动,重要的是教学,而不是试图让学生们觉得他们的讲师有多聪明。最后,如果讲师不喜欢讲课,学生就不会得到“额外的”,这是区分好讲座和坏讲座的“额外”,也是区分好讲座和阅读教科书的“额外”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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