Biotopic Features Change the Size of Carabus Odoratus Shil

A. Saveliev, Tatyana Ananina, R. Sukhodolskaya
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Abstract

Body size variation attracts attention of many researchers in different fields because of its importance in organisms functioning. We sampled ground beetles of mountain species Carabus odoratus in different biotopes of Barguzinskiy Ridge (northeast part of Baikal Lake; N 54° 20’; E 109° 30’; Russia). Nine biotopes at different elevation were under the study. We measured sampled beetles for six morphometric traits (elytra, pronotum, head lengths and width). In total 984 specimens were measured individually. Length parameters varied to greater extent in C. odoratus. Elytra length and pronotum and head length as well were significantly shorter in beetles dwelling in aspen, fir, tundra, health and park birch if compared with ones in forestry habitats. Wherein width parameters were, roughly speaking, similar in beetles of all studied biotopes. Undoubtedly observed effect of biotope impact on beetles’ size variation was connected with differing environmental factors at the certain elevations.  
生物特征改变香菖蒲茎的大小
体型变异在机体功能中的重要作用,引起了各领域研究者的广泛关注。对贝加尔湖东北部Barguzinskiy山脊不同生物群落的山地种Carabus odoratus进行了地面甲虫取样;北纬54°20′;东经109°30′;俄罗斯)。研究了不同海拔的9个生物群落。我们测量了样本甲虫的6个形态特征(鞘翅、前角、头长和宽度)。共测量了984个标本。长度参数在不同品种间差异较大。生活在白杨、冷杉、冻土带、健康桦树和公园桦树中的甲虫,其鞘翅长度、前前额和头长均明显短于生活在森林生境中的甲虫。其中,宽度参数大致来说,在所有研究的生物群落中,甲虫是相似的。毫无疑问,已观察到的生物群落对甲虫大小变化的影响与一定海拔高度不同的环境因子有关。
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