Parametrized dataflow scenarios

Mladen Skelin, Marc Geilen, Francky Catthoor, Sverre Hendseth
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

The FSM-based scenario-aware data ow (FSM-SADF) model of computation has been introduced to facilitate the analysis of dynamic streaming applications. FSM-SADF interprets application's execution as an execution of a sequence of static modes of operation called scenarios. Each scenario is modeled using a synchronous data ow (SDF) graph (SDFG), while a finite-state machine (FSM) is used to encode scenario occurrence patterns. However, FSM-SADF can precisely capture only those dynamic applications whose behaviors can be abstracted into a reasonably sized set of scenarios (coarse-grained dynamism). Nevertheless, in many cases, the application may exhibit thousands or even millions of behaviours (fine-grained dynamism). In this work, we generalize the concept of FSM-SADF to one that is able to model dynamic applications exhibiting fine-grained dynamism. We achieve this by applying parametrization to the FSM-SADF's base model, i.e. SDF, and defining scenarios over parametrized SDFGs. We refer to the extension as parametrized FSM-SADF (PFSM-SADF). Thereafter, we present a novel and a fully parametric analysis technique that allows us to derive tight worst-case performance (throughput and latency) guarantees for PFSM-SADF specifications. We evaluate our approach on a realistic case-study from the multimedia domain.
参数化数据流场景
为了便于分析动态流应用,引入了基于场景感知数据流(FSM-SADF)的计算模型。FSM-SADF将应用程序的执行解释为一系列称为场景的静态操作模式的执行。每个场景都使用同步数据流(SDF)图(SDFG)建模,而有限状态机(FSM)用于编码场景发生模式。但是,FSM-SADF只能精确地捕获那些动态应用程序,这些应用程序的行为可以抽象为合理大小的场景集(粗粒度动态)。然而,在许多情况下,应用程序可能会显示数千甚至数百万个行为(细粒度动态)。在这项工作中,我们将FSM-SADF的概念推广为能够对表现出细粒度动态的动态应用程序建模的概念。我们通过将参数化应用于FSM-SADF的基本模型,即SDF,并在参数化sdfg上定义场景来实现这一点。我们将这种扩展称为参数化FSM-SADF (PFSM-SADF)。此后,我们提出了一种新颖的全参数分析技术,使我们能够为PFSM-SADF规范获得严格的最坏情况性能(吞吐量和延迟)保证。我们通过多媒体领域的一个现实案例来评估我们的方法。
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