Preseason Promotional and Extension Activities being Conducted by Research Seed Selling Seed Companies for the Hybrid Maize Crop

S. S. Lalage, H. R. Surnar, Y. S. Ekhande, H. B. Patil
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Abstract

One of the most popular commercial seeds, maize generated Rs. 14.91 billion in income in 2016. The rise in ethanol production and increased usage of maize as animal feed are responsible for the increase in the crop. Currently, only around 25% of maize is used as food grain, with the remaining 75% being used for non-food purposes such as biofuels, animal feed, poultry feed, alcohol brewing, starch-based wet milling, and other industrial uses. However, the enhanced investment in maize by global seed companies would flow into India through technology transfer and Public-Private Partnerships in the next fifty years. The Exploratory research design was used for the present study. The study was conducted in Solapur district. Five tehsil were selected to conduct market research in Solapur district. In each tehsil 10 farmers and 5 Dealers were selected. The sample size was 5 leading markets of the district, 5 dealers per big markets and 10 farmers per big market i.e 50 farmers and 25 dealers. The research instrument used in this project was well defined structured questionnaire for Dealer and Farmer. The main objective of this study was to learn the preseason promotional and extension activities being conducted by research seed selling seed companies for the hybrid maize crop. It is revealed from that, the promotional and extension activities taken by the hybrid maize seed companies for the hybrid maize seed for encouragement of farmers as well as dealers for purchase that seed. At that time 23 farmers responded to the demonstration plot, 10 farmers responded to the advertising, 13 farmers’ response were to the campaigning and remaining 4 farmers response were to other activities taken by the companies. To make data analysis simple, simple statistical techniques like shares (percent), pie charts, and graphs were chosen once the data was systematically classified in accordance with the objectives.
研究种子销售公司正在为杂交玉米作物进行季前推广活动
作为最受欢迎的商业种子之一,玉米在2016年创造了149.1亿卢比的收入。乙醇产量的增加和玉米作为动物饲料使用量的增加是玉米产量增加的原因。目前,只有约25%的玉米用作粮食,其余75%用于非食品用途,如生物燃料、动物饲料、家禽饲料、酿酒、淀粉基湿磨和其他工业用途。然而,在未来50年,全球种子公司增加的玉米投资将通过技术转让和公私伙伴关系流入印度。本研究采用探索性研究设计。这项研究是在索拉普尔区进行的。在索拉普尔区选择了5个村庄进行市场调查。每个村选出10名农民和5名经销商。样本量为本区5个主要市场,每个大市场5个经销商,每个大市场10个农民,即50个农民和25个经销商。本项目使用的研究工具是针对经销商和农民的结构化问卷调查。本研究的主要目的是了解研究种子销售公司为杂交玉米作物开展的季前推广活动。从中可以看出,杂交玉米种子公司对杂交玉米种子采取的推广推广活动是为了鼓励农民和经销商购买杂交玉米种子。当时有23名农民对示范地块作出回应,10名农民对广告作出回应,13名农民对宣传活动作出回应,其余4名农民对公司采取的其他活动作出回应。为了简化数据分析,一旦根据目标对数据进行系统分类,就会选择简单的统计技术,如份额(百分比)、饼图和图形。
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