Project Method in the Formation of Practice-Oriented Educational Results

N. Burmistrova, V. Filimonov, V. Shamis
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Abstract

The article examines the problem of introducing the project method into the educational practice of higher education. It considers the possibilities of the project method for the formation of practice-oriented educational results during the subject mathematical training of students of University of Economics. The article presents an example of project assignment for the formation of an optimal deposit portfolio, included in the bachelor's thesis, master's thesis in the direction of «Economics». The implementation of project assignment requires graduates to have a sufficient high level of mathematical competence as practice-oriented result of mathematical training. A comparative analysis of the results of pedagogical experiment was carried out to study the influence of experimental learning (case-tasks, project-type tasks) during the mathematical training on the level of formation of components of mathematical competence. The Pearson criterion and G-criterion of signs were used to confirm statistical reliability of experimental results. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of project-based learning for the development of practice-oriented educational results that ensure the formation of experience of professional decision-making.
项目法在实践导向教育成果形成中的作用
本文探讨了在高等教育教学实践中引入项目教学法的问题。探讨了项目法在经济学院学生学科数学训练中形成实践性教育成果的可能性。本文提出了一个项目分配的例子,以形成一个最优的存款组合,包括在学士论文,硕士论文在«经济学»方向。项目作业的实施要求毕业生具有足够高水平的数学能力,这是数学训练的实践性结果。通过对教学实验结果的对比分析,探讨数学训练过程中实验学习(案例任务、项目型任务)对数学能力要素形成水平的影响。采用Pearson判据和g判据对实验结果进行统计信度检验。研究结果表明,基于项目的学习对实践导向的教育成果的发展是有效的,保证了专业决策经验的形成。
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