Regional Safety Issues; Setting Goals, Information and Regulatory Support

Abstract

Book DOI: 10.21467/abstracts.93 2. Recognizing the priority of the safety problem over other problems of socio-economic development. 3. The main types of potential hazards (national-state, regional, natural-technological, environmental, economic, etc.) are in direct interaction and cannot be eliminated separately. 4. It is obligatory to adapt the legal regulation of the natural-technological safety requirements of the national level to the specifics of the functioning of the social-natural-technological sphere in regional conditions. Information and regulatory support. To solve the indicated problems and tasks, the concept of socialnatural-technogenic (S-N-Т) system (region, subject, municipality, industrial agglomeration) is used, for which the concept and structure of the information system of the territorial risk and safety management (ISTM RS “Region”) has been developed. As part of the implementation of ISTM RS, the following results are presented: ˗ a unitary hardware-software complex for collecting, processing and analysis of network and remote monitoring data of individual elements of S-N-T systems, crisis databases and initial filling of the monitoring data warehouse; ˗ models and methods for assessing the risks of C-N-T systems, the nomenclature of basic risks and their normative level; ˗ technologies for creating maps of territorial risks of municipalities with ranking of territories according to the degree of technogenic danger. ˗ Risk assessment in the architecture of ISTM RS is carried out according to three modules –“Ecosphere”, “Sociosphere” and “Technosphere”, which is the basis for solving safety management tasks and forecasting sustainable regional development. ˗ Based on the results obtained, a “Guidelines for assessing the development risks of municipalities of social, natural and technological systems” has been developed to: ˗ maintain an acceptable risk level of the negative impact of dangerous factors on the population and the environment; ˗ provide information support for decision-making in the field of protecting the population and territories from natural and man-made emergencies. The Guidelines is intended for expert risk assessment of the S-N-T system. The implementation of the developed recommendations allows us to give a comparative assessment of risks based on an analysis of all factors and dangers arising in the municipality territory. The document is a system of interconnected methodological materials that determine the procedure for assessing the risks of social-natural-technogenic systems. Risk analysis of S-N-Т systems was carried out for a number of subjects of the Siberian Federal District and municipalities, taking into account the threats typical for these territories. The results obtained make it possible to formulate programs and activities aimed at reducing risk levels, and develop recommendations for improving the efficiency of territorial management. Risk reduction ensures more stable functioning of the economic potential and increases the competitive (investment) advantages of the region. Funding: This work was funded by RussianFoundation for Basic Researches, Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science, as part of the research projectNo 18-47-240006 «Methods and informational technologies of social-natural-technogenic system risk assessment for industrial region».