An Approach to Building Learning Objects

Peter Thaysen
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Abstract

Designing for online education can be a complex endeavor and the way to approach this must be carefully considered. This article examines the case of Danish educational institution SmartLearning to map out and analyze the approach to online courses. The study find that SmartLearning approaches the online courses by setting up guidelines for educators on how to build learnings objects. The approach is to use three different elements, one focused on the content and learning goals for a course, one focused on the layout of the leaning management system, and one focusing on which didactic principles to apply. These three elements must work together in the learning object in order to assure learning and motivation of learners. The study also find some structure regarding this process and based on the analysis it is recommended to bind the development of learning objects and courses together through instructional design tools. This will aid the further development of combining the three elements into quality learning objects.
构建学习对象的方法
在线教育的设计可能是一项复杂的努力,必须仔细考虑实现这一目标的方式。本文考察了丹麦教育机构SmartLearning的案例,以规划和分析在线课程的方法。研究发现,SmartLearning通过为教育工作者制定如何构建学习对象的指导方针来处理在线课程。该方法使用三个不同的元素,一个侧重于课程的内容和学习目标,一个侧重于学习管理系统的布局,一个侧重于应用哪些教学原则。这三个要素必须在学习对象中共同作用,才能保证学习者的学习和学习动机。在分析的基础上,提出了通过教学设计工具将学习对象的发展与课程的发展结合起来的建议。这将有助于进一步发展将这三个要素结合成高质量的学习对象。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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