No Room of One’s Own: Rethinking the Idea of Female Domestic Space in India during the Pandemic of COVID -19 through Virginia Woolf’s A Room of One's Own

Aditi Behl
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Abstract

Women have fought for their right to have their space: physical, intellectual and political. Privacy is important for women;to think, to create and just to rest from hours of paid and unpaid (domestic) labour. Virginia Woolf's 1929 essay, A Room of One's Own, argues for this space. Through a Marxist lens, she argued that for women to end patriarchal hegemony they need to re-write their own 'fiction' (their narratives), and for that, they need money and space. But today, amid the pandemic, one's need for their own room has become extremely significant. The idea of self-quarantining, however, remains a privilege in countries, like India, due to its massive population and extreme poverty. And this leads to a very important question, has the pandemic robbed women of their personal space and privacy in their households, more than ever? The present pandemic has forced us to rethink the politics of postcolonial feminism and how women find themselves in conflict with their limiting space. The pressing problems in the postcolonial world such as domestic abuse, lack of financial independence and education, a huge family and unending domestic labour, have been heightened in the pandemic. Thus, Woolf's call for space (both physical and political) for women is significant. In this paper, I would like to analyse how the pandemic has affected the domestic space of women in India, through Woolf's politics of feminism. And perhaps how there will be a need to re-define the politics of postcolonial feminism, post the pandemic.
没有自己的房间:通过弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的《一个人的房间》重新思考2019冠状病毒病大流行期间印度女性家庭空间的概念
女性一直在为自己的空间权利而斗争:身体空间、思想空间和政治空间。隐私对女性来说很重要,她们可以思考,可以创作,可以在数小时的有偿和无偿(家务)劳动后休息。弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫(Virginia Woolf)在1929年的文章《一间自己的房间》(A Room of One's Own)中主张这个空间。通过马克思主义的视角,她认为女性要结束父权霸权,她们需要重新书写自己的“小说”(她们的叙事),为此,她们需要金钱和空间。但今天,在大流行期间,一个人对自己房间的需求变得极其重要。然而,在印度等人口众多、极度贫困的国家,自我隔离的想法仍然是一种特权。这就引出了一个非常重要的问题,这种流行病是否比以往任何时候都更严重地剥夺了妇女在家庭中的个人空间和隐私?当前的大流行病迫使我们重新思考后殖民主义女权主义的政治,以及妇女如何发现自己与有限的空间发生冲突。后殖民世界的紧迫问题,如家庭虐待、缺乏经济独立和教育、庞大的家庭和无休止的家务劳动,在这一流行病中更加突出。因此,伍尔夫为女性争取空间(包括物质空间和政治空间)的呼吁意义重大。在本文中,我想通过伍尔夫的女权主义政治来分析这种流行病是如何影响印度妇女的家庭空间的。也许有必要重新定义后殖民女性主义的政治,在大流行之后。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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