[Dental status and prosthetics in handicapped patients].

K P Wefers, D Arzt, W E Wetzel
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Abstract

Fifty-one highly disabled inhabitants of a Hessian rest- and nursing home (on an average age of 83 years) have been interviewed and examined with respect to the dental conditions, the need for dental treatment as well as their dental hygienics. The averaged dental status was poor. Most of the senior probands did not have any teeth, all the others would have needed dental treatment because of caries and periodontal disease. None of the inhabitants had fixed partials; the existing removable dentures--mostly worn during the day--showed functional defects. There were no major differences between those persons, who cleaned their partials their own, and those one's, who needed the help of the home's staff.

[残疾患者的牙齿状况和修复术]。
对黑森州休息和疗养院的51名高度残疾居民(平均年龄83岁)进行了采访和检查,内容涉及牙齿状况、牙科治疗的需要以及他们的牙齿卫生。平均牙齿状况较差。大多数老年先证者没有牙齿,其他所有人都因龋齿和牙周病而需要牙科治疗。所有的居民都没有固定的头发;现有的活动假牙大多在白天佩戴,显示出功能缺陷。那些自己打扫部分房间的人和那些需要养老院工作人员帮助的人之间没有什么大的区别。
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