Research on Real-time Learning Prediction Method Based on Spark

Shao-lin Gong, X. Qin
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Abstract

Based on the research of real-time prediction and big data processing platform, an effective solution is proposed to solve the shortcomings of current real-time learning prediction in engineering application. By analyzing learners’ learning behaviors related to a certain course, learners’ learning behaviors can be divided into three categories in terms of time and space: online learning behaviors, offline learning behaviors and performance of relevant basic courses. Based on the parallel computation and binary logistic regression algorithm in Spark framework, the off-line learning prediction model is created. In the real-time environment, large scale real-time learning prediction can be realized based on Spark Streaming and kafka. With the increase of learning behaviors data, the scalability problem of prediction scheme can be solved by expanding Spark cluster nodes. The advantages of the proposed scheme have been verified in the practical application of smart campus.
基于Spark的实时学习预测方法研究
通过对实时预测和大数据处理平台的研究,提出了一种有效的解决方案,解决了当前实时学习预测在工程应用中的不足。通过分析学习者与某门课程相关的学习行为,可以将学习者的学习行为从时间和空间上分为三类:在线学习行为、离线学习行为和相关基础课程的表现。基于Spark框架下的并行计算和二元逻辑回归算法,建立了离线学习预测模型。在实时环境下,基于Spark Streaming和kafka可以实现大规模的实时学习预测。随着学习行为数据的增加,可以通过扩展Spark集群节点来解决预测方案的可扩展性问题。该方案的优点在智慧校园的实际应用中得到了验证。
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