A financial time series data mining method with different time granularity based on trend Division

Haining Yang, Xuedong Gao, L. Han, Wei Cui
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Abstract

Stock research is an important field of Finance and time series research. Stock data research is also a typical financial time series problem. In the research of financial time series, there are many methods, such as model building, data mining, heuristic algorithm, machine learning, deep learning, and so on. VAR, ARIMA and other methods are widely used in practice. ARIMA and its combination methods have good processing effect on small data sets, but there are over fitting problems, which are difficult to process large data sets and data with different time granularity. At present, this paper takes the decision table transformation method of financial time series data as the research object, and puts forward the trend division method of financial time series based on different time granularity through the trend division of financial time series. On this basis, it puts forward the trend extreme point extraction method, and constructs the stock time series decision table according to the extreme point information and combined with the stock technical indicators, The decision table is verified by support vector machine based on the decision table. The research shows that the trend division method under different time granularity can transform the extreme point information into a decision table, which will not produce over fitting problem in practical application. It is an effective time series processing method, and provides a new research method for the future time series research with different granularity.
一种基于趋势划分的不同时间粒度金融时间序列数据挖掘方法
股票研究是金融学和时间序列研究的一个重要领域。股票数据研究也是一个典型的金融时间序列问题。在金融时间序列的研究中,有很多方法,如模型构建、数据挖掘、启发式算法、机器学习、深度学习等。VAR、ARIMA等方法在实践中应用广泛。ARIMA及其组合方法对小数据集具有良好的处理效果,但存在过拟合问题,难以处理大数据集和不同时间粒度的数据。目前,本文以金融时间序列数据的决策表变换方法为研究对象,通过对金融时间序列进行趋势划分,提出了基于不同时间粒度的金融时间序列趋势划分方法。在此基础上,提出了趋势极值点提取方法,并根据极值点信息结合股票技术指标构建股票时间序列决策表,基于决策表通过支持向量机对决策表进行验证。研究表明,不同时间粒度下的趋势划分方法可以将极值点信息转化为决策表,在实际应用中不会产生过拟合问题。它是一种有效的时间序列处理方法,为今后不同粒度的时间序列研究提供了一种新的研究方法。
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