Calculating manipulator trajectories with parallel evolutionary strategies

M. Ortmann
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Abstract

Due to the complexity of the search space, the calculation of robot trajectories is a well suited field for evolutionary algorithms. Owing to the time-expensive calculation of the evolutionary algorithm and especially the collision-detection algorithm, the calculation of robot trajectories is mostly not in real time. Therefore, this paper presents an approach for shortening the calculation time by parallelising the whole algorithm. First, the problem to be solved is described. Here, the special coding of the robot trajectories is presented. Then the parallel algorithm and its realisation on a cluster is introduced. Finally, the performance comparisons are presented.
用并行进化策略计算机械臂轨迹
由于搜索空间的复杂性,机器人轨迹的计算是一个非常适合进化算法的领域。由于进化算法特别是碰撞检测算法的计算耗时,机器人轨迹的计算大多不是实时的。因此,本文提出了一种通过并行化整个算法来缩短计算时间的方法。首先,对要解决的问题进行了描述。在此,给出了机器人轨迹的特殊编码。然后介绍了并行算法及其在集群上的实现。最后,进行了性能比较。
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