Experimental Study on Fish-Harvest Performance of the Flexible Hose Net

Abstract

Set net fishery is one of the efficient fishery methods and has a history of several centuries in Japan. In 2017, fish harvest amount of set net fishery was 326,200 tons, about 10.2% of the total amount in Japan. The traditional method for harvesting fish is to use two fishing vessels to haul up the box chamber and obtain the fish in it, which requires supplementary equipment and human power. For reducing human power and safety, the automated net-hauling system has been developed. This system used a flexible hose net, with air injected from one side of the hose net, then the net could float up gradually and harvest the fishes. A new hose net was developed by reducing the number of air injection tubes from seven to two in comparison to the previous hose net. The paper presents the results of the animal experiment using 1/60 model of the flexible hose net. The fish-harvest effect in the flow are experimented by the Horizontal Circulating Water Channel. The fish-harvest effect was observed directly. The floating up velocity of the hose net can affect the fish-harvest rate. If the floating up velocity is too fast, the fish are easy to be stuck on the net and cannot swim forward to arrive at the catching spot (trap net). Therefore, the floating up velocity of the hose net not only determines the operational efficiency, but also affects the fish-harvest rate to some extent. Additionally, the deformation of flexible hose net was considered not only during the air injection, but also during the water intrusion.