The Rock of Gibraltar

A. Glazzard
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Abstract

Marital unhappiness is a persistent theme of the Holmes stories, from the first (A Study in Scarlet) to several of the last (‘The Adventure of the Retired Colourman’ and ‘The Adventure of the Veiled Lodger’, both published in 1927). A Study in Scarlet begins as a detective story but its backstory is, as we have seen, a melodrama of forced marriage and domestic tyranny. ‘A Case of Identity’ concerns a courtship that is an elaborate deception, and the story opens with a digression on the ‘Dundas separation case’. This is reported in a newspaper as a ‘husband’s cruelty to his wife’, prompting Watson to claim that he knows the details without even reading the article: ‘There is, of course, the other woman, the drink, the push, the blow, the bruise, the sympathetic sister or landlady. The crudest of writers could invent nothing more crude.’ However, Holmes has investigated the case and reveals that it is actually more unusual: ‘The husband was a teetotaller, there was no other woman, and the conduct complained of was that he had drifted into the habit of winding up every meal by taking out his false teeth and hurling them at his wife’ (Adventures, 31).
直布罗陀岩石
从第一部(《血字的研究》)到最后几部(《退休的配色员历险记》和《蒙着面纱的房客历险记》,都出版于1927年),婚姻的不幸福一直是福尔摩斯故事的主题。《血字的研究》一开始是一个侦探故事,但正如我们所看到的,它的背景故事是一个关于强迫婚姻和家庭暴政的情节剧。《身份之谜》讲述的是一场精心策划的骗局——求爱,故事以“登打士分居案”开头。这在报纸上被报道为“丈夫对妻子的残忍”,这促使沃森声称他甚至没有阅读文章就知道细节:“当然,还有另一个女人,酒,推,打,瘀伤,同情的姐姐或房东。即使是最粗鲁的作家也不能创造出比这更粗鲁的东西了。然而,福尔摩斯调查了这个案子,发现其实情况更不寻常:“丈夫是禁酒主义者,没有其他女人,而被投诉的行为是他养成了每顿饭结束时都要拿出假牙扔向妻子的习惯。”(《冒险》,31)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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