PENGARUH VARIABEL MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP NILAI AKTIVA BERSIH REKSADANA SYARIAH DAN KONVENSIONAL DI INDONESIA

Muhammad Faisal, Ranti Wiliasih
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Abstract

ABSTRAKPerbedaan   Reksadana syariah dan Reksadana konvensional yaitu adanya tahap screening and cleansing serta tidak diperbolehkanya berinvestasi kedalam efek yang tidak sesuai syariat Islam diduga memiliki dampak terhadap merespon perubahan variabel makroekonomi yang ada. Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk menganalis pengaruh variabel makroekonomi yaitu suku bunga, nilai tukar, indeks harga saham gabungan, jumlah uang beredar dan produk domestik bruto terhadap Nilai Aktiva Bersih (NAB) Reksadana syariah dan konvensional. Metode yang digunakan adalah Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suku bunga, nilai tukar, indeks harga saham gabungan dan jumlah uang beredar berpengaruh signifikan dalam jangka panjang terhadap nilai aktiva bersih Reksadana syariah, sedangkan nilai aktiva bersih reksadana konvensional hanya dipengaruhi produk domestik bruto dalam jangka panjang. Dampak negatif PDB terhadap NAB reksadana syariah menunjukkan bahwa Reksdana syariah berakar kuat pada sektor riil.ABSTRACTThe difference between the sharia and conventional mutual funds is that there is a screening and cleansing stage and it is not permissible to invest in securities that are not in accordance with Islamic law that expected to have an impact to response macroeconomics variable. This study aims to analyze the effect of macroeconomic variables, namely interest rates, exchange rates, composite stock price index, money supply and gross domestic product on the Net Asset Value (NAV) of Islamic and conventional mutual funds. The method used is the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results show that interest rates, exchange rates, joint stock price index and money supply have a significant long-term effect on the net asset value of Islamic mutual funds, while the net asset value of conventional mutual funds is only affected by gross domestic product in the long run.
宏观经济变量对伊斯兰干净重建资产的价值的影响
伊斯兰联合基金(islamic organization)对现有宏观经济变量的反应可能会产生反应。本研究旨在分析利率、汇率、股票价格指数、货币总量和国内生产总值(NAB)对伊斯兰共同基金和传统价值的影响。使用的方法是向量错误校正模型(VECM)。研究结果表明,利率、汇率、股票价格指数和货币流通数量长期影响伊斯兰干净募股的价值,而传统资产净值仅影响国内生产总值的长期影响。gdp对伊斯兰共同基金的负面影响表明,伊斯兰基金的再融资在实际部门有很强的根基。伊斯兰教和互惠基金之间的不同之处在于,有一种筛选和清理舞台的方法,这是不值得怀疑的,因为这是一种不符合伊斯兰法律的安全措施,即期望对准宏观经济学家作出反应。这一研究旨在分析macroeconomic effect of macroeconomic varies, namely interest rates, exchange rates, composite stock price index, money supply and gross production on the web Asset Value,使用的方法是向量错误校正模型。持续不断的回报显示,感兴趣的利率、交换利率、共同的股票价格指数和资金供应对伊斯兰互惠基金的净资产产生了严重的影响,而网络资产对长期生产的利润唯一影响是长期生产的国内资产。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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