Blockchain and IoT based Food Traceability for Smart Agriculture

Jun Lin, Zhiqi Shen, Anting Zhang, Y. Chai
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引用次数: 230

Abstract

1Food safety is becoming more and more serious topic worldwide. To tackle the food safety issues from the technical aspect, people need a trusted food traceability system that can track and monitor the whole lifespan of food production, including the processes of food raw material cultivation/breeding, processing, transporting, warehousing, and selling etc. In this paper, we propose a trusted, self-organized, open and ecological food traceability system based on blockchain and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, which involves all parties of a smart agriculture ecosystem, even if they may not trust each other. We use IoT devices to replace manual recording and verification as many as possible, which can reduce the human intervention to the system effectively. Furthermore, we plan to use the smart contract technology to help the law-executor to find problems and process them timely.
基于区块链和物联网的智能农业食品可追溯性
食品安全在世界范围内已成为一个日益严重的话题。为了从技术层面解决食品安全问题,人们需要一个可信赖的食品可追溯系统,可以跟踪和监控食品生产的整个生命周期,包括食品原料的种植/繁殖、加工、运输、仓储和销售等过程。本文提出了一种基于区块链和物联网(IoT)技术的可信、自组织、开放和生态的食品追溯系统,它涉及到智能农业生态系统的所有各方,即使他们彼此之间可能互不信任。我们使用物联网设备尽可能地取代人工记录和验证,可以有效地减少人为对系统的干预。此外,我们计划使用智能合约技术来帮助执法者发现问题并及时处理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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