Teaching in a Scholarly Way - A Scenario, Five Measures and Thee (Provocation.2.)

Sandra J. Welsman
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Abstract

For a masterly exposition on ‘scholarship of teaching’ with a development model see Trigwell et al (2000). The authors elegantly craft reasoning for learnedness in teaching. They build with conviction from Boyer’s (1990/1997) four ‘separate, overlapping areas of scholarship’: of discovery, of integration (‘making connections across disciplines and placing specialists in larger context’), of application, and of teaching (to educate and entice future scholars). However, perhaps reflecting passage of time and my exploratory purpose, a series of intriguing issues also arise. This paper, developed and refined since 2006, pursues my inquiry into the ‘interdisciplinary space’ progressed from a platform of study, work and discussions in and about Australian universities. To keep this working paper hands-on (a deal more theory is discussed in linked papers) I develop a Scenario, a fact-based hypothetical, around a new Zoology-Law course – and test it against five adjudicative measures of ‘teaching in a scholarly way’. Theory and debate around teaching scholarship are considered, albeit briefly, and I reflect on how academic teachers in challenging, changing times, might see this now wider and higher performance expectation. For instance, reaching level E of the Prosser and Trigwell (1999) hierarchy must require considerable effort of any academic. He or she would need to be maintaining or advancing their core academic-research work, such as, in the science of genetics, with invention and publication. They would also be expected to follow the research and scholarship on teaching and teaching of genetics, to apply learning this in their teaching, and to ultimately publish and offer teaching leadership to colleagues. As demanding it would be, with education as the foundation of universities there are rising arguments (… effective learning, national productivity, work interest, competitiveness, student needs) why this expectation should and must be so.
学术教学——一种情境、五种措施、三种方法(挑衅2)
关于“教学学术”与发展模型的精辟论述,见Trigwell等人(2000)。作者们在教学中巧妙地运用了学习推理。他们从Boyer(1990/1997)的四个“独立的,重叠的学术领域”中建立了信念:发现,整合(“建立跨学科联系并将专家置于更大的背景中”),应用和教学(教育和吸引未来的学者)。然而,也许反映了时间的流逝和我的探索目的,一系列有趣的问题也出现了。这篇论文是我从2006年开始发展和完善的,它是我从一个在澳大利亚大学学习、工作和讨论的平台上对“跨学科空间”的探索。为了让这篇工作论文更实用(更多的理论在链接的论文中讨论),我围绕一门新的动物学-法律课程开发了一个场景,一个基于事实的假设,并将其与五种“学术教学”的裁决措施进行了测试。本书考虑了关于教学奖学金的理论和争论,尽管是简短的,我思考了在充满挑战和变化的时代,学术教师如何看待现在更广泛、更高的表现期望。例如,要达到普罗塞和特里格韦尔(1999)层次的E级,任何学者都必须付出相当大的努力。他或她需要通过发明和发表来维持或推进他们的核心学术研究工作,比如在遗传学领域。他们还应该关注遗传学教学和教学方面的研究和学术成果,将所学到的知识应用到他们的教学中,并最终发表并为同事提供教学领导。尽管要求很高,但随着教育作为大学的基础,越来越多的争论(……有效的学习、国家生产力、工作兴趣、竞争力、学生需求)为什么这种期望应该而且必须如此。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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