U-Shaped Design of MIMO Antenna for 5G Applications

Abstract

Multiple input-multiple output, or MIMO, is a wireless communication antenna system that employs multiple antennas at both the source and the destination. MIMO improves radio frequency system capacity, which results in a more dependable connection and less congestion. A low profile directional radial antenna is called a microstrip antenna. These are easy and affordable. They can be applied to some different things, such as mobile, radio, wireless, satellite, missile, and air, space, and ground vehicles. The fifth generation (5G) technological standard for broadband cellular networks is now used in telecommunications. The main benefit of this network is that it has more bandwidth, which eventually results in faster download speeds of up to 10 gigabytes per second. The Microstrip Antenna, which satisfies specific parameters including physical size, low profile, and ease of fabrication, is the most crucial component to support 5G communication. A novel U-shaped MIMO antenna that can be used for dual-band applications is proposed in this project. The proposed antenna needs to be compact and have attributes like a good VSWR, gain, bandwidth, return loss, and directivity, among others.