Active participation by sophomore students in the design of experiments

Lloyd J. Feldmann, R. Hofinger
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

To achieve the greatest impact, subject matter should be taught in a manner that will engage the student's interest and connect each topic with the student's own lives and experiences. To motivate and aid the student in understanding the principles underlying the experiment, we should be using methods that stimulate their creativity and actively involve them in the learning process. Unfortunately, many laboratory experiments have become cook book situations in which the technology has obscured the working of the basic principles and the student has achieved little move than recording data or observing mysterious results. The utilization of simplified experiments that the students help design will keep the principle under investigation in clear view and should promote a better learning experience. In teaching the core principles of any program, it is crucial to apply the theoretical principles to the solution of a variety of common problems in which the student comes into contact in their everyday lives. A good instructor could present one example problem after another or assign many homework problems until the students demonstrated a complete understanding of the subject. However, by directly involving the student in the design and preparation of an experiment, the student is prepared to observe the direct relationships of the principles during the progress of the lab experiment.
二年级学生积极参与实验设计
为了达到最大的影响,应该以一种能够吸引学生兴趣的方式教授主题,并将每个主题与学生自己的生活和经历联系起来。为了激发和帮助学生理解实验背后的原理,我们应该使用激发他们创造力的方法,并积极地让他们参与到学习过程中来。不幸的是,许多实验室实验都变成了烹饪书,在这些实验中,技术模糊了基本原理的工作原理,学生除了记录数据或观察神秘的结果之外,几乎没有取得任何进展。利用学生帮助设计的简化实验将使所研究的原理清晰可见,并应促进更好的学习体验。在教授任何课程的核心原则时,将理论原则应用于解决学生在日常生活中接触到的各种常见问题是至关重要的。一个好的老师可以一个接一个地给出例子问题,或者布置许多家庭作业问题,直到学生们完全理解了这门学科。然而,通过让学生直接参与实验的设计和准备,学生可以在实验室实验的过程中观察到原理之间的直接关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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