Land Sustainability Evaluation Using Remote Sensing Techniques with Google Earth Engine

K. Choudhary, A. Kupriyanov, M. Boori, A. Valiev
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Abstract

Agricultural sustainability is essential in the moderate Republic of Tatarstan region to improve land agriculture production and preserve natural resources, which must adapt to the increasing population with the expansion of newly reclaimed land. The purpose of this study is to assess agricultural sustainability conditions and possibilities by assimilating economic viability and biophysical viability into a sustainable agricultural structure. In determining the suitability classes, topographic features such as slope, aspect, and elevation, as well as soil texture, pH, and soil depth, were applied as criteria. Weighted overlay analysis was applied to merge various thematic layers to find suitable areas for crop production. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) model is used to determine the weights for all features. The highest weights were acquired for elevation (0.201) and soil (0.223), and the lowest weights were calculated for aspect (0.045). The findings showed that assimilating the AHP method with GIS technology is a practical way to accurately analyze the suitability of land for the production of a particular crop and reduce the harmful environmental effects of farming methods. This research finding has implications for developing a management plan for sustainable agriculture, which will increase crop productivity in a sustainable way. It can assist in maintaining the ecosystem to enhance the potential for agricultural production and independent village economies throughout the district as well as the Tatarstan region.
基于谷歌地球引擎的土地可持续性遥感评价
在适度的鞑靼斯坦共和国地区,农业可持续发展对于改善土地农业生产和保护自然资源至关重要,这必须适应随着新开垦土地的扩大而增加的人口。本研究的目的是通过将经济可行性和生物物理可行性纳入可持续农业结构来评估农业可持续发展的条件和可能性。在确定适宜性等级时,地形特征,如坡度、坡向和海拔,以及土壤质地、pH值和土壤深度,都被用作标准。采用加权叠加分析,将各主题层合并,找到适合作物生产的区域。采用层次分析法(AHP)模型确定各特征的权重。海拔(0.201)和土壤(0.223)的权重最高,坡向(0.045)的权重最低。研究结果表明,将AHP方法与GIS技术相结合是准确分析土地是否适合生产特定作物并减少耕作方法对环境的有害影响的一种实用方法。这一研究发现对制定可持续农业管理计划具有启示意义,这将以可持续的方式提高作物生产力。它可以帮助维持生态系统,以提高整个地区以及鞑靼斯坦地区的农业生产和独立村庄经济的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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