Obituary Notice

J. Alexander
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Abstract

RARELY indeed in the history of Science can significant researches have been accomplished under conditions calling for such heroic courage as that displayed by the subject of this brief memoir. In August 1911 while still a student at Cambridge he was climbing in the Tyrol with Charles Meade the Himalayan explorer. He dived into a mountain lake, striking his head on a submerged rock. This so damaged the spine that the spinal cord was practically severed at the level of the sixth cervical vertebra, and paralysis from the waist downwards, with incomplete use of the'hands and arms, was the necessary consequence. Though never again to move from his bed Onslow faced his tragic destiny with high courage. He determined still to be of use in the world, and the moment the verdict of " incurable " was pronounced he settled down to pursuits involving not only intense intellectual activity but also scientific experimental work most of which, in spite of his grave disabilities, he carried out by himself. To this end he with immense determination compelled his partially paralysed arms and hands to the attainment of quite remarkable skill. No one ever stood at his bedside without feeling almost overwhelmed with the poignancy of what he saw. On a raised pillow the handsome intellectual face lit up with keen interest; the powerless body.... Huia Onslow, younger son of the fourth Earl of Onslow, was born on Nov. 13, 1890, at Government House, Wellington, New Zealand, while his father was Governor. He was the godson of Queen Victoria. The circumstances of his infancy were romantic. When about 12 months old he was inducted as Chief of the Ngathuia, an ancient and powerful Maori tribe. His unique Christian name, Huia, was given him in token of friendship between the British Government and the Maori race, and has reference to' the Huia bird of New Zealand, of which the feathers were the tribal emblem of the Ngathuia! When fourteen years of age he again visited New Zealand and was welcomed with high festival by his tribe. He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge. While at the University he read natural science for one year, and then for two years turned his attention to mechanical science with the intention of qualifying for the Parliamentary Bar where he expected to find a knowledge of engineering very useful. He entered at one of the Inns of Court in 1911, but almost immediately after this, and only two months after he had qualified for his Cambridge degree, occurred the tragedy which cut him off from an active career. Active that is in the common sense; as already said there was scarcely a breach in his real
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在科学史上,确实很少有重大的研究是在这样的条件下完成的,这种条件需要像这本简短回忆录的主人公所表现出的英雄般的勇气。1911年8月,还是剑桥大学学生的他和喜马拉雅探险家查尔斯·米德一起攀登蒂罗尔州。他跳入山间湖泊,头撞在一块水下岩石上。这严重损害了脊柱,以至于脊髓实际上在第六颈椎的水平处被切断,腰部以下瘫痪,手和手臂不能完全使用,是必然的后果。昂斯洛虽然再也没有下过床,但他以极大的勇气面对自己悲惨的命运。他决心要做一个对世界有用的人,就在“无法治愈”的结论被宣布的那一刻,他就开始了自己的追求,不仅包括激烈的智力活动,还包括科学实验工作,尽管他有严重的残疾,但其中大部分工作都是他自己完成的。为了达到这个目的,他下定了极大的决心,迫使他部分瘫痪的手臂和双手获得了相当非凡的技能。每一个站在他床边的人,都会被他所看到的痛苦所淹没。在一个凸起的枕头上,那张英俊的知识分子的脸露出了浓厚的兴趣;无力的身体....惠亚·昂斯洛,第四任昂斯洛伯爵的小儿子,于1890年11月13日出生在新西兰惠灵顿的总督府,当时他的父亲是总督。他是维多利亚女王的教子。他幼年时的环境是浪漫的。大约12个月大的时候,他被任命为一个古老而强大的毛利部落Ngathuia的首领。他独特的基督教名字Huia是英国政府和毛利人之间友谊的象征,并参考了新西兰的Huia鸟,其羽毛是Ngathuia的部落标志!14岁时,他再次访问新西兰,受到部落的热烈欢迎。他曾就读于伊顿公学和剑桥三一学院。在大学期间,他读了一年的自然科学,然后又花了两年的时间把注意力转向机械科学,目的是获得议会律师资格,他希望在那里发现工程知识非常有用。1911年,他进入了一家律师事务所,但几乎就在这之后,也就是在他取得剑桥学位的资格仅仅两个月后,发生了一场悲剧,使他失去了积极的职业生涯。活跃是常识;正如已经说过的,他的现实中几乎没有什么缺口
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