The Challenges of Conflict-Sensitive Poverty Alleviation

W. Ascher
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Abstract

The earlier emphasis on state-organized redistribution of income and wealth has largely been supplanted by attempts to encourage the rich to voluntarily contribute to local public goods . .. What appears to be of critical importance in assessing such claims is the magnitude of their direct impact on the private asset base of poorer individuals, i.e., on their private consumption ... [P]hilanthropic provision of public goods that are intrinsically valuable, but have negligible income-augmenting effects on the non-rich, may often be reasonably viewed as comple-mentary to a policy of redistribution. The poor do bene fi t from such provision, but the rich bene fi t more.
对冲突敏感的减贫挑战
早先强调由国家组织的收入和财富再分配的做法,在很大程度上已被鼓励富人自愿为当地公共产品做出贡献的努力所取代。在评估这种要求时,似乎至关重要的是它们对较贫穷个人私人资产基础的直接影响的程度,即对他们私人消费的影响。[P]慈善地提供具有内在价值的公共物品,但对非富人的收入增加作用可以忽略不计,这通常可以合理地视为再分配政策的补充。穷人确实从这种供应中受益,但富人受益更多。
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