Reducing Adsorption of a Gemini Surfactant on Carbonate Rocks Using Low Salinity Water

S. Kalam, S. Abu-Khamsin, Afeez O. Gbadamosi, S. Patil, M. Kamal, S. M. S. Hussain, Emad Waleed Al Shalabi
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Surfactants are widely employed in chemical enhanced oil recovery (cEOR) technique. The economics of a cEOR project is directly impacted by the amount of surfactant loss caused by adsorption on a rock. Therefore, surfactant adsorption reduction is imperative. Both static and dynamic adsorption experiments were conducted to test the adsorption reduction of a novel Gemini surfactant on Indiana limestone. This novel surfactant is tolerant to high-salinity and high-temperature environments. Low salinity water was made by diluting sea water ten times. The salinity of Low salinity water was 6771 ppm. Rock characterization was performed first using XRD. Static adsorption tests were run using a crushed rock sample. Whereas core flood experiments were conducted to determine the dynamic adsorption behavior. High-performance liquid chromatography integrated with an evaporative light scattering detector was employed to calculate the unknown concentration of the surfactant. The effect of both high and low salinity water along with Gemini surfactant was investigated on the static adsorption of Gemini surfactant on Indiana limestone. It was shown that high salinity conditions result in the adsorption reduction in comparison with Gemini surfactant in deionized water. However, the use of low salinity water in the aqueous solution of Gemini surfactant further results in reducing surfactant adsorption. Dynamic adsorption test on Indiana limestone was found consistent with static tests. The ultimate reduced adsorption value of Gemini surfactant on Indiana limestone was found to be 0.11 mg/g-rock using low salinity conditions in dynamic experiments. Such low value lies under the economic limit, making a chemical EOR process efficient and economical. The novelty of this work is the use of low-salinity water in reducing the adsorption of a Gemini surfactant on Indiana limestone. The use of such a technique helps industrialists and researchers in designing an efficient and economical chemical EOR process.
低盐度水对Gemini表面活性剂在碳酸盐岩上吸附的影响
表面活性剂在化学提高采收率(cEOR)技术中有着广泛的应用。表面活性剂在岩石上吸附造成的损失量直接影响到cEOR项目的经济效益。因此,表面活性剂吸附还原势在必行。通过静态和动态吸附实验,考察了新型Gemini表面活性剂在印第安纳石灰石上的吸附还原性能。这种新型表面活性剂耐高盐度和高温环境。将海水稀释十倍制成低盐度水。低盐度水的盐度为6771 ppm。首先使用XRD进行岩石表征。静态吸附试验使用破碎的岩石样品进行。通过岩心驱油实验确定了其动态吸附行为。采用高效液相色谱与蒸发光散射检测器相结合的方法计算表面活性剂的未知浓度。研究了高、低矿化度水和Gemini表面活性剂对Gemini表面活性剂在印第安纳石灰石上静态吸附的影响。结果表明,与Gemini表面活性剂相比,高盐度条件下其在去离子水中的吸附减少。然而,在Gemini表面活性剂的水溶液中使用低盐度水进一步导致表面活性剂的吸附减少。印第安纳石灰石的动态吸附试验与静态试验结果一致。在低矿化度条件下,双子表面活性剂在印第安纳石灰岩上的最终还原吸附值为0.11 mg/g。如此低的数值在经济极限之下,使得化学提高采收率过程高效经济。这项工作的新颖之处在于使用低盐度水来减少Gemini表面活性剂在印第安纳石灰石上的吸附。这种技术的使用有助于工业家和研究人员设计一种高效、经济的化学提高采收率工艺。
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