Problematic Issues on the Use of Forensic Analysis During Investigation of Crimes

O. Aleksandrenko
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Abstract

The article purpose is to consider possibilities of applying the method of forensic analysis in the detection and investigation of crimes, to identify problematic issues and ways of optimizing the specified activity of law enforcement agencies. Particular attention is paid to the directions and possibilities of using forensic analysis for the detection and investigation of crimes. Positive examples of the use of forensic analysis in investigative practice for the purpose of uncovering and investigating crimes are presented, as well as the shortcomings of this method are outlined. The effectiveness of the considered method and its availability are noted. The necessity of using forensic analysis in combination with other analytical methods is substantiated. Problematic issues of the application of the method of forensic analysis are identified, ways of solving them are proposed. The need for proper methodical support for the use of forensic analysis in the investigation of crimes was noted. Attention is focused on the fact that the use of forensic analysis requires awareness of its possibilities, in particular, a certain level of knowledge and skills in applying this method during an investigation, gaining experience in using its results in practice, as well as relevant literature and methodological recommendations and access to them by all employees of law enforcement agencies engaged in the detection and investigation of crimes. The need for a comprehensive solution to the problem of methodological support for the use of forensic analysis by all interested state bodies with the involvement of the necessary scientific potential for conducting relevant research and preparing practical recommendations in order to ensure the proper conditions for effective detection and investigation of crimes is emphasized. Keywords: criminalistics; forensic analysis; investigation of crimes; methodological support; serial murders; sexual maniacs; investigative leads.
刑事侦查中运用法医分析的若干问题
本文的目的是考虑在侦查和调查犯罪中应用法医分析方法的可能性,确定问题和优化执法机构特定活动的方法。特别注意利用法医分析侦查和调查犯罪的方向和可能性。提出了在调查实践中使用法医分析以揭露和调查犯罪的积极例子,并概述了这种方法的缺点。注意到所考虑的方法的有效性及其可用性。证明了法医分析与其他分析方法相结合的必要性。指出了法医学分析方法应用中存在的问题,并提出了解决问题的途径。有人指出,在犯罪调查中使用法医分析需要适当的系统支助。重点注意的是,使用法医分析需要认识到其可能性,特别是在调查过程中应用这种方法需要具备一定程度的知识和技能,在实践中使用其结果方面获得经验,以及有关文献和方法建议,从事侦查和调查犯罪的执法机构的所有雇员都可以使用这些文献和方法建议。强调需要全面解决为所有有必要的科学潜力的有关国家机构使用法医分析提供方法支持的问题,以便进行有关研究和拟订实际建议,以确保为有效侦查和调查犯罪创造适当条件。关键词:刑事学;法医分析;侦查犯罪;方法论的支持;连环杀人;性疯子;调查线索。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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