A review of Blockchain-based batch authentication techniques for securing the Internet of Vehicles

Abstract

Batch authentication technique and blockchain technology have been used for the IoV to maintain vehicle communication and eliminate accidents. It has been specified that blockchain technology acts as an emerging technology that establishes the wireless connection within the vehicle for effective communication. This research aims to cover the Internet of vehicle's concept by reviewing the currently published research articles that are assorted based on the technique, technology, and area of interest to have a secured internet of vehicle communication. Moreover, the research work had involved the secondary research method for collecting relevant research articles, i.e., literature review, which was dependent on the theoretical data and information. It has been analysed that the expected finding of the research work was about the security and secured connection between two vehicles to communicate easily and coherently.Moreover, this had helped in eliminating the accident cases and maintains the communication channel. Hence, it has been concluded that the batch authentication technique and blockchain technology are the significant aspects that assist in the reduction of accidents and security issues at the wireless level. This works a contributory role in investigating the current solutions, which depends on the batch authentication techniques for IoV and valuable insights for eliminating accidents. The study demonstrated a major component, i.e., Internet of vehicle data, Batch authentication process, secured authentication access, and Evaluation which is further evaluated to examine the system efficiency. The system architecture was also designed by considering different components and techniques that maintain the security level through batch authentication. Further, the system was verified through a term frequency graph demonstrating the frequent number of terms repeated in the review section.