SafetyNet: Interference Protection via Transparent PHY Layer Coding

Abstract

Overcrowded wireless devices in unlicensed bands compete for spectrum access, generating excessive cross-technology interference (CTI), which has become a major source of performance degradation especially for low-power IoT (e.g., ZigBee) networks. This paper presents a new forward error correction (FEC) mechanism to alleviate CTI, named SafetyNet. Designed for ZigBee, SafetyNet is inspired by the observation that ZigBee is overly robust for environment noises, but insufficiently protected from high-power CTI. By effectively embedding correction code bits into the PHY layer SafetyNet significantly enhances CTI robustness without compromising noise resilience. SafetyNet additionally offers a set of unique features including (i) transparency, making it compatible with millions of readily-deployed ZigBee devices and (ii) zero additional cost on energy and spectrum, as it does not increase the frame length. Such features not only differentiate SafetyNet from known FEC techniques (e.g., Hamming and Reed-Solomon), but also uniquely position it to be critically beneficial for today’s crowded wireless environment. Our extensive evaluation on physical testbeds shows that SafetyNet significantly improves ZigBee’s CTI robustness under a wide range of networking settings, where it corrects 55% of the corrupted packets.