Thermo-Mechanical Coupled Digital Simulation of Torque Sensor Based on Parallel Systems

Xueqin Wang, Wanxin Hu, Lemeng Qin
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Abstract

At present, the calibration of most torque sensors is carried out in an ideal laboratory environment. But the temperature around the torque sensor can vary widely in practical applications. The thermal radiation from ambient temperature usually causes the elastic element of the sensor to deviate from Hooke's law and resulting in errors. Based on this problem, we establish the digital simulation and an artificial system of a certain type of strain torque sensor by thermo-mechanical coupled digital simulation method, and we calculate the time-temperature distribution models and the time-elastic modulus distribution model of sensors under different working conditions by finite element thermal analysis and transient force analysis method. Finally, we summarize some change rule of the torque sensor parameters like elastic modulus or shear stress with temperature. So as to obtain the influence mechanism of temperature on the torque sensor, which provides a basis for the improvement of calibration method.
基于并联系统的扭矩传感器热-机耦合数字仿真
目前,大多数扭矩传感器的校准都是在理想的实验室环境中进行的。但在实际应用中,扭矩传感器周围的温度变化很大。环境温度的热辐射通常会使传感器的弹性元件偏离胡克定律而产生误差。针对这一问题,采用热-机耦合数字仿真方法建立了某型应变扭矩传感器的数字仿真和人工系统,并采用有限元热分析和瞬态力分析方法计算了传感器在不同工况下的时间-温度分布模型和时间-弹性模量分布模型。最后总结了扭矩传感器参数弹性模量或剪切应力随温度的变化规律。从而得出温度对扭矩传感器的影响机理,为改进标定方法提供依据。
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