Dental caries and dental health behaviour situation among 6- and 12-year-old urban schoolchildren in Madagascar.

P E Petersen, V J Poulsen, J Ramahaleo, C Ratsifaritara
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Abstract

The report presents the findings of a survey carried our among 153 6-year-old and 164 12-year-old children in Antananarivo, Madagascar. A very high level of dental caries was observed (6 years: 7.1 dmft; 12 years: 4.4 DMFT). Personal interviews with the mothers (n = 235) showed a frequent consumption of sugar and poor oral hygiene habits among the children. Relatively few of the mothers helped their children in oral cleaning and the need for improvement in dental knowledge and attitudes was outlined. A total of 62 school teachers responded to self-administered questionnaires and a relatively high level of dental knowledge and positive attitudes to prevention were found. Thus, the teachers should be considered highly relevant key persons in dental health education for children and mothers. The survey forms the base-line for evaluation of school-based preventive oral care in Madagascar.

马达加斯加6岁和12岁城市学童的龋齿和牙齿健康行为状况。
该报告介绍了对马达加斯加塔那那利佛153名6岁儿童和164名12岁儿童进行的一项调查的结果。观察到非常高水平的龋齿(6岁:7.1 dmft;12岁:4.4 DMFT)。对母亲的个人访谈(n = 235)显示,儿童经常食用糖,口腔卫生习惯较差。相对较少的母亲帮助其子女进行口腔清洁,并概述了改善牙科知识和态度的必要性。共有62名学校教师回答了自我调查问卷,发现他们的牙科知识水平较高,对预防的态度也比较积极。因此,教师应被认为是儿童和母亲牙齿健康教育中高度相关的关键人物。该调查构成了评估马达加斯加以学校为基础的预防性口腔保健的基线。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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