A Memetic Algorithm to solve the Robust Influence Maximization Problems against Cascading Failures

Shun Cai, Shuai Wang, Zhaoxi Ou
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Abstract

In complex network systems, the problem that how to select members with considerable information-spreading ability, i.e., the influence maximization (IM) problem, is a current research hotspot. In practice, networked systems are extremely vulnerable to interferences from external sources or even human sabotages, which cause direct disturbances on the topology. One of the common attacks is cascading failures. To cope with the IM problem under cascading failures, a new metric RS-cf is defined to evaluate the performance of seeds under this attack model. Guided by this, a Memetic algorithm, named MA-RIMcf, is devised to determine those nodes with both robustness and influential ability. The reasonableness and effectiveness of the algorithm are verified by experiments on synthetic network data. These solutions are expected to solve the influence maximization problem in realistic environments.
求解级联故障鲁棒影响最大化问题的模因算法
在复杂网络系统中,如何选择具有相当信息传播能力的成员,即影响最大化问题,是当前的研究热点。在实践中,网络系统极易受到外部干扰甚至人为破坏的影响,这些干扰会对拓扑结构造成直接干扰。常见的攻击之一是级联故障。为了解决级联故障下的IM问题,定义了一个新的度量RS-cf来评估该攻击模型下种子的性能。在此指导下,设计了一种模因算法MA-RIMcf来确定具有鲁棒性和影响能力的节点。通过对合成网络数据的实验,验证了该算法的合理性和有效性。这些解决方案有望解决现实环境中的影响最大化问题。
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