Visions of Attica

Sebastian Schmidt-Hofner
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Abstract

Chapter 15 examines Demosthenes’ warnings of a Macedonian attack on Attica. Since the fifth century, Attica had figured prominently in the political imagery of classical Athens; the defence of the Attic homeland against foreign invaders was highlighted in this imagery and the narratives that articulated the political identity of the Athenians, their self-perception as group, and the collective values on which they built their community. The chapter argues that Demosthenes’ warnings of a Macedonian threat to Attica were informed by this tradition, and that he drew on this old and emotive imagery in order to turn the struggle against his enemies into a matter of Athenian identity. After providing an overview of Attica as depicted in the political imagery of classical Athens, the chapter considers the theme of Attica under attack in Demosthenes’ oratory against Philip II of Macedon.
阿提卡的幻象
第 15 章探讨了德摩斯梯尼对马其顿进攻阿提卡的警告。自 5 世纪以来,阿提卡一直在古典雅典的政治意象中占据重要地位;在这些意象和叙事中,雅典人的政治身份、他们作为群体的自我认知以及他们赖以建立社会的集体价值观都突出强调了保卫阿提卡家园、抵御外敌入侵的问题。本章认为,德摩斯梯尼对马其顿威胁阿提卡的警告正是基于这一传统,他利用这一古老而富有情感的意象,将与敌人的斗争转化为雅典人身份认同的问题。在概述了古典雅典政治意象中描绘的阿提卡之后,本章探讨了德摩斯梯尼针对马其顿腓力二世的演说中阿提卡遭受攻击的主题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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