PUPIL´S QUESTION IN RELATION TO TEACHER’S INSTRUCTION STRATEGY

Marie Pavelková
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Abstract

This Pupils’ questions are considered a crucial condition for the successful start of pupil learning. The ability to formulate pupils’ questions demonstrates the pupils’ are involvement in the teaching process, their motivation to discuss the schoolwork and desire to resolve the problem. The teacher’s dialogue strategy promotes active communication by pupils during teaching and places emphasis on communication between parties involved in the educational process. 5 maths teachers of pupils of the fourth and fifth years, who focus on the dialogue teaching strategy, were included in my pilot research. This concern two novice teachers (with up to two years experience) and three teachers with eight – ten years experience. The research sample was selected. I established which steps the teacher purposefully takes to promote formulation of pupils’ questions by means of a semi-structured interview. The research conclusions demonstrate that the teacher’s intentionally chosen strategy can help the teacher create opportunity for pupils’ questions. The most crucial finding is the information that, according to the teachers, the most important thing is for the teacher to create learning tasks, which mobilise the pupils’ thought processes during the teaching process and the pupil endeavours to name the problem by asking questions. Questions placed in this manner are distinguished by their greater cognitive demands. Compared to previous research, we can state that the active participation of pupils in the teaching process also provides feedback for the teacher and demonstrates the effectiveness of the teacher’s teaching methods.
学生的问题与教师的教学策略有关
学生的问题被认为是学生学习成功开始的关键条件。学生提出问题的能力表明了学生对教学过程的参与,他们讨论作业的动机和解决问题的愿望。教师的对话策略促进学生在教学过程中的主动交流,强调参与教育过程的各方之间的交流。在我的试点研究中,选取了5名注重对话教学策略的四、五年级数学教师。这涉及两名新手教师(最多两年的经验)和三名有八年经验的教师。选取研究样本。我确定了教师通过半结构化访谈有目的地采取哪些步骤来促进学生问题的形成。研究结论表明,教师有意选择的策略可以帮助教师为学生的提问创造机会。最重要的发现是,根据教师的说法,对教师来说,最重要的是创建学习任务,在教学过程中调动学生的思维过程,学生努力通过提问来命名问题。以这种方式提出的问题因其更大的认知需求而与众不同。与以往的研究相比,我们可以说学生在教学过程中的积极参与也为教师提供了反馈,证明了教师教学方法的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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