Research on Construction Method of Wavelet Telemetry Data with Improved Threshold

Yangyang Sun, Haonan Wang, Shuping Xu, Yueqiu Huang
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Abstract

Abstract In order to strengthen the applicability of data denoising algorithm, this thesis study the common telemetry data denoising algorithm based on the data of engine speed, flight space speed, cabin temperature and humidity, and establishes the evaluation model of error square sum and curve similarity to evaluate the denoising performance. Experiments show that the polynomial fitting has the greatest denoising error and slow convergence speed. The five-point cubic smoothing has the smallest overall denoising error, the median filtering algorithm can change the effect of smoothing effect by adjust it's moothing window, but ignores the authenticity of data. Therefore, the above three data denoising algorithms do not meet the requirements of telemetry data processing. In this thesis, an improved threshold function is proposed which effectively improves the data jump and excessive smoothing and reduce the denoising accuracy compared with the traditional thresholding function in order to makes the measured value closer to the true value. The algorithm is applied to the noise processing of four kinds of telemetry data, the results show that the denoising accuracy is improved significantly compared with the other three algorithms, which makes the measured value closer to the true value to reflect the changing trend of the original measurement data more truthfully, and the curve similarity is improved significantly, which are all above 80%.
改进阈值的小波遥测数据构建方法研究
摘要为了增强数据去噪算法的适用性,本文研究了基于发动机转速、飞行空间速度、客舱温度和湿度数据的常用遥测数据去噪算法,建立了误差平方和和曲线相似度评价模型,对去噪性能进行了评价。实验表明,多项式拟合的去噪误差大,收敛速度慢。五点三次平滑总体去噪误差最小,中值滤波算法可以通过调整平滑窗口来改变平滑效果,但忽略了数据的真实性。因此,以上三种数据去噪算法都不符合遥测数据处理的要求。本文提出了一种改进的阈值函数,与传统的阈值函数相比,有效地改善了数据跳跃和过度平滑,降低了去噪精度,使测量值更接近真实值。将该算法应用于四种遥测数据的噪声处理,结果表明,与其他三种算法相比,该算法的去噪精度显著提高,使测量值更接近真实值,更真实地反映原始测量数据的变化趋势,曲线相似度显著提高,均在80%以上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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