[Drug and alcohol abuse in children and adolescents--attempt at determining the current status. 3: Sociologic aspects and strategies for intervention].

Arztliche Jugendkunde Pub Date : 1991-01-01
H Seipelt
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Abstract

The preventive and therapeutic strategies should be determined by considering sociobiological factors and the great plasticity of the juvenile individualities causing the type of dealing with the alcohol and drug abuse problems. Already in the elementary school an enlightening and the attitude to drugs and alcohol influencing instruction should be given. Later on the therapeutic ways become more and more complex. Main methods in the efforts against alcoholism should be the suggestion of own decision ability and the induction of ideas of positive life aims and values.

[儿童和青少年滥用药物和酒精————试图确定现状。3:干预的社会学方面和策略]。
预防和治疗策略应考虑到社会生物学因素和青少年个性的巨大可塑性,导致处理酒精和药物滥用问题的类型。早在小学就应该对吸毒和酗酒的态度进行启蒙和影响教学。后来的治疗方法变得越来越复杂。戒酒的主要方法应是提高自我决策能力和引导积极的人生目标和价值观。
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