PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION AND TERRITORIAL PLANNING OF REGIONAL TRANSPORT SYSTEM (A CASE STUDY OF THE SVERDLOVSK REGION)

Abstract

Modern territorial planning of the regions of Russia is impossible without taking into account the peculiarities of the development of regional transport systems. Strategic territorial planning in accordance with the urban planning legislation of Russia should take into account the peculiarities of the development of certain industries and activities within the projected territory for twenty-forty years. A feature of territorial planning of non-urban transport is a large and complex set of separate modes of transport of different owners on the projected territory of different hierarchical levels: from the country as a whole to a small municipal district. A feature of the territorial organization and territorial planning of transport of the Sverdlovsk region is the complex composition of its components (modes of transport), a large intraregional differentiation of transport conditions. Significant factors in improving the transport system of the region are the advanced development of urban agglomerations of the Sverdlovsk region, as well as the greater implementation of its transit potential. The materials of this article reflect the result of the work done by one of its authors to prepare in 2020-2021 a new edition of the Territorial Planning Scheme of the Sverdlovsk Region in terms of public transport infrastructure.