The use of automated systems in computer forensics

Y. Grishin, A. V. Ivanov, Nadegda E. Karpova, Alexsander V. Chuvakov
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Abstract

The rapid development and spread of new information and telecommunication technologies is acquiring the character of a global information revolution today, which has an increasing im-pact on politics, economics, management, finance, science, culture and other spheres of society within national borders and in the world as a whole. This is used not only by conscientious users of communication networks, but also by malefactors pursuing various illegal goals – personal enrichment, discrediting citizens and state bodies, spreading illegal information, ideas of terrorism and extremism. There is also a rapid growth of new types of crimes related to the use of information systems. All this requires the creation of new computer forensics tools (forensics), which is able to process a large amount of information and help in the identification, dis-closure and investigation of crimes. The article analyzes the directions of modern development of automation of search and analysis of criminally significant information. Various types of electronic traces for different types of crimes are considered. New forms of using a number of elements of artificial intelligence and the use of mathematical apparatus within the automation of expert systems to obtain the necessary evidence in relevant criminal cases are proposed. A recommendation system is proposed, which, with the help of multifactor analysis, will allow to form a "portrait" of a person based on the data contained on the user's electronic media.
在计算机取证中使用自动化系统
今天,新的信息和电信技术的迅速发展和传播正在获得全球信息革命的特征,这对各国境内和整个世界的政治、经济、管理、金融、科学、文化和其他社会领域产生了越来越大的影响。这不仅被通讯网络的忠实用户所使用,也被追求各种非法目标的罪犯所使用,这些非法目标包括个人致富、诋毁公民和国家机构、传播非法信息、恐怖主义和极端主义思想。与使用信息系统有关的新型犯罪也在迅速增加。所有这一切都需要创造新的计算机取证工具(取证),它能够处理大量信息,并有助于识别,披露和调查犯罪。文章分析了刑事重要信息搜索分析自动化的现代发展方向。针对不同类型的犯罪,考虑了不同类型的电子痕迹。提出了在相关刑事案件中使用一些人工智能元素和在专家系统自动化中使用数学装置来获取必要证据的新形式。提出了一种推荐系统,在多因素分析的帮助下,可以根据用户电子媒体上包含的数据形成一个人的“肖像”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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