Perilaku Investor Dalam Transaksi Saham di Pasar Modal

Fahira Dhea Azzahra, Isni Andrian, K. M. Thamrin
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Abstract

This study aims to analyzing the behavior of Palembang investors through cognitive biases and emotional biases that impacting investor’s decision making on stock transaction in the capital market. This decision making proxied by cognitive biases, there are overconfidence bias, represtentativeness bias, anchoring and adjustment bias, availability bias, illusion of control bias, and conservatism bias, also proxied by emotional biases there are self-control bias, optimism bias, loss aversion bias, dan status quo bias. The population of the study are investors whom became partners of securities, those listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange and the securities which stand only in Palembang region. There are 50 investors as sample of this study with purposive sampling as sampling method. The type data of this study is qualitative and the resources of data in this study is primary data with distributing questionnaire. Analyzing method in this study using multivariate analysis Structural Equation Model (SEM) and the result of this study shows that availability bias, conservatism bias, and loss aversion bias have significance effect to Palembang investor’s decision making in 2020. For future research could be able to take other samples from another big cities, as well as conducted research on the relationship between behavioral biases and financing or behavioral biases and health that including demographics and etc. 
投资者在股市交易中的行为
本研究旨在分析巨港投资者的行为,通过认知偏差和情绪偏差影响投资者在资本市场上的股票交易决策。这种决策以认知偏差为代表,有过度自信偏差、代表性偏差、锚定与调整偏差、可得性偏差、控制幻觉偏差、保守性偏差,以情绪偏差为代表,有自我控制偏差、乐观偏差、损失厌恶偏差、现状偏差。该研究的人口是投资者谁成为证券的合作伙伴,那些在印尼证券交易所上市的证券,只站在巨港地区。本研究以50名投资者为样本,采用有目的抽样的抽样方法。本研究的类型数据为定性数据,数据来源为原始数据,并采用问卷调查的形式。本研究采用多变量分析结构方程模型(SEM)进行分析,研究结果表明,可得性偏差、保守性偏差和损失厌恶偏差对巨港投资者2020年的决策有显著影响。对于未来的研究,可以从另一个大城市获取其他样本,以及对行为偏见与融资或行为偏见与健康(包括人口统计学等)之间的关系进行研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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