ANALISIS TIPE BERPIKIR PREDIKATIF DAN FUNGSIONAL DENGAN SOAL HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL BERDASARKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA

Intan Saraswati, Irwani Zawawi, Fatimatul Khikmiyah
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Abstract

One of the objectives of learning mathematics is for students to be able to solve mathematical problems. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to practice questions that are different from the examples that are often given by teachers, one of which is the Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) type, which is a complex and open ended. In solving HOTS questions, students have different types of thinking. Many types of thinking exist, including predictive and functional types of thinking. This type of research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach that aims to describe students' thinking in solving HOTS questions based on mathematical problem-solving abilities. The subjects of this study were 95 students of class VIII UPT SMP Negeri 9 Gresik for the academic year 2021-2022. The method used is the test method and the interview method. The results showed that out of 95 students there were 18 students with high group math problem-solving abilities, 68 students with moderate math problem-solving abilities, and 9 students with low group math problem-solving abilities. Of the 18 high group students, there are 15 students have the predicative thinking type, 2 students who have the functional thinking type, and 1 student who is not grouped. Of the 68 students in the medium group, 26 students have a predicative thinking type, 22 students have a functional thinking type, and 20 are not grouped. Of the 9 low group students, 2 students have a functional thinking type and 7 students are not grouped
具有高阶思维能力和功能分析能力的计算能力
学习数学的目标之一是让学生能够解决数学问题。为了达到这个目标,有必要练习与老师经常给出的例子不同的问题,其中之一是高阶思维技能(HOTS)类型,这是一个复杂的开放式问题。在解决HOTS问题时,学生们有不同类型的思维。思维有很多种,包括预测性思维和功能性思维。这种类型的研究是一种定量方法的描述性研究,旨在描述学生在解决基于数学解决问题能力的HOTS问题时的思维。本研究以2021-2022学年UPT SMP Negeri 9 Gresik八班95名学生为研究对象。所采用的方法是测试法和访谈法。结果表明,在95名学生中,有18名学生具有较高的群体数学解决能力,68名学生具有中等的群体数学解决能力,9名学生具有较低的群体数学解决能力。在18名高组学生中,有15名学生具有谓词思维类型,2名学生具有功能思维类型,1名学生没有分组。在68名中等组学生中,26名学生具有谓词思维类型,22名学生具有功能思维类型,20名学生没有分组。在9名低组学生中,2名学生具有功能思维类型,7名学生没有分组
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