Trump, Right-Wing Populism, and the Future of Organized Labor

B. Fletcher, José Alejandro La Luz
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This chapter argues that the core problem is not ideology or corporate self-interest but rather the rise of a right-wing populism that feeds on racism and xenophobia. When workers suffer from stagnating or declining incomes, loss of benefits and pensions, declining health and health care coverage, and increased job insecurity, the right gives them an answer: blame black people, Latinxs, immigrants, Jews, or Muslims; blame the media elites, academics, or experts, not your employer; embrace the rich in the hope that someday you can be one of them; and condemn powerless people as the cause of your problems. The chapter describes how populism draws its energy from a racist, sexist, and xenophobic framing of the impact of the economic crisis on working-class Americans while also rejecting the postwar global order in favor of a return to American isolationism. It laments the Left's failure to offer plausible solutions and to create lasting solidarity across gender, race, ethnicity, and sexuality. This chapter explains that no revival of labor will be possible without engaging union members about race, gender, immigration, and the true nature of right-wing populism.
特朗普、右翼民粹主义和有组织劳工的未来
本章认为,核心问题不是意识形态或企业自身利益,而是以种族主义和仇外心理为基础的右翼民粹主义的兴起。当工人遭受收入停滞或下降、福利和养老金丧失、健康和医疗保险覆盖面下降以及工作不安全感增加的困扰时,右翼给了他们一个答案:责怪黑人、拉丁裔、移民、犹太人或穆斯林;责备媒体精英、学者或专家,而不是你的雇主;拥抱富人,希望有一天你能成为他们中的一员;谴责无能为力的人是你们问题的根源。这一章描述了民粹主义如何从种族主义、性别歧视和仇外心理的框架中汲取能量,认为经济危机对美国工人阶级的影响,同时也拒绝战后的全球秩序,支持美国孤立主义的回归。它哀叹左翼未能提供合理的解决方案,也未能在性别、种族、民族和性取向之间建立持久的团结。这一章解释说,如果不让工会成员就种族、性别、移民和右翼民粹主义的本质进行讨论,就不可能实现劳工的复兴。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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